Navigating Child Relocation in Massachusetts Family Courts
Understanding Child Relocation in Massachusetts Custody Cases
How Do Massachusetts Courts Decide If A Parent Can Relocate With A Child?
Deciding whether a parent can relocate with a child is a complex issue involving many factors. The court considers the distance of the move, whether the custody order is temporary or a judgment from a prior case, and whether the move is within the state or to an entirely different state. These factors all play a role in the court's analysis when evaluating relocation requests.
Can A Parent Move With A Child Before Resolving Custody Issues?
Moving with a child before addressing custody issues is strongly discouraged. Although a parent can choose to move, they risk being ordered by the court to return to Massachusetts. This can create difficult situations, such as temporarily living in an Airbnb, as the court has the authority to mandate the return of the child to the state.
What Factors Do Courts Consider Before Allowing A Parent To Relocate With A Child?
Courts apply three different standards based on the existing parenting plan. If a parent has the majority of parenting time, the court uses the "real advantage" test. For equal custody, the focus is on the child's best interest. If the parent with less time lives in a different state, a combination of the real advantage and best interest standards is used, along with considerations of the parent's ties to the new state.
How Does The Reason For Moving Impact The Court's Decision?
The reason for the proposed move is critically important as it serves as the threshold factor for the court's decision. The court ensures the move is not intended to obstruct the other parent's access to the child. Thus, the moving parent must demonstrate a legitimate purpose, which will be closely scrutinized by the court.
What Happens If The Other Parent Objects To The Relocation?
If the other parent objects, the court reviews the existing parenting plan and applies the appropriate standard, such as the real advantage test. The court examines whether the move has a legitimate purpose, like financial gain or better educational opportunities, and assesses the impact on the child's relationship with the other parent.
Can A Relocation Lead To Changes In Custody Or Parenting Time?
Yes, relocation can lead to changes in custody or parenting time. The extent of the move often dictates the impact. While a nearby move might not affect parenting time significantly, a substantial move, like to another state, can alter custody arrangements, especially if the children are young and unable to travel independently.
What Common Mistakes Do Parents Make When Considering Relocation?
One major mistake is progressing too far with the move before consulting an attorney or discussing it with the other parent. Parents should avoid making irreversible commitments, such as accepting a job or selling their home, without first understanding the legal implications and obtaining legal advice.
Can You Share An Example Of A Complex Relocation Case?
An example involves a client who sold his house and made an offer on a new home in New Hampshire before addressing custody issues. This premature action resulted in the loss of primary custody to the other parent, as the court prioritized the children's stability in their current school system, highlighting the importance of early legal consultation.
When Should Someone Consult An Attorney About Relocating With A Child?
Consulting an attorney should occur as soon as relocation becomes a serious consideration. Once planning begins, legal guidance is crucial because the court maintains jurisdiction over the child, and any move requires court approval. Early consultation helps avoid complications and ensures informed decision-making.
Should Parents Discuss Relocation With Each Other Before Legal Consultation?
Discussing relocation with the other parent depends on the relationship dynamics. If the relationship is amicable, initiating a conversation could simplify the process and save time and money. However, if tensions exist, it's wise to consult an attorney first to prepare for potential legal proceedings.


